Wilcox’s Penstemon (Penstemon wilcoxii) is a graceful and adaptable perennial wildflower native to the inland Pacific Northwest and Intermountain West. It naturally occurs in sagebrush steppe, open pine woodlands, and dry foothills, often thriving in well-drained, gravelly soils and sunlit slopes. This species is noted for its slender stems, narrow leaves, and delicate lavender-blue to violet flowers that bloom in loose spikes. Wilcox’s Penstemon is especially well suited for arid land restoration, roadside revegetation, and pollinator gardens in dry, open country.
Wilcox’s Penstemon is an important nectar plant for native bees, including bumblebees and solitary ground-nesting species. The tubular flowers are also visited by butterflies and hummingbirds, providing a valuable food source in dryland ecosystems where few floral resources persist into summer. Its deep root system contributes to slope stabilization, and its ability to thrive in poor soils makes it a keystone species for ecological restoration in degraded upland sites.
Wilcox’s Penstemon grows best in full sun and very well-drained soils—especially sandy or gravelly types with low organic content. It is highly drought-tolerant once established and requires little maintenance. Seeds need a period of cold stratification to break dormancy, making fall sowing the most effective method, though stratified spring sowing is also successful. With its low water needs and pollinator value, it makes an excellent addition to native seed mixes, water-wise landscapes, and dry meadow plantings.
Wilcox's Penstemon - Penstemon wilcoxii
Scientific Name Penstemon wilcoxii Habitat Sagebrush steppe, pine woodlands, dry slopes USDA Zone 4 – 8 Native Region Western North America Phenology Perennial Height 12 – 24" Light Requirement Full Sun Water Requirement Low Soil Type Sandy or Gravelly Germination Time 40-60 days cold stratification, 14-30 days warm Difficulty ⸙⸙ Planting Season Fall or Late Winter Bloom Season Late Spring to Early Summer Pollinators Native Bees, Bumblebees, Hummingbirds, Butterflies