Red Maids (Calandrinia menziesii), also known as Menzies’ Purslane, is a vibrant, low-growing annual wildflower native to California and much of the western United States. This early-blooming species carpets open grasslands, coastal hillsides, and disturbed soils with its succulent leaves and brilliant magenta to rose-colored flowers. Blooming in late winter to early spring, Red Maids makes a charming floral component of annual wildflower displays and native meadow systems.
Red Maids are valuable for early-season nectar and pollen source for native bees, including sweat bees and mining bees, which are active in cooler temperatures. The flowers open in response to sunlight, attracting diurnal pollinators and benefiting early-flying insects during a time when few other wildflowers are blooming. Its seeds are also a traditional food source for wildlife, including small mammals and birds.
Red Maids prefers full sun and fast-draining soils—especially sandy, rocky, or clay-loam types. It thrives in areas with mild, wet winters and dry summers, making it a perfect fit for xeriscape gardens and dry reclamation sites. Seeds germinate readily with moisture and do not require stratification. Best sown in fall to allow natural rainfall to initiate growth, this quick-blooming species can complete its life cycle before summer drought arrives, reseeding itself readily for future seasons.
Red Maids - Calandrinia menziesii
Scientific Name Calandrinia menziesii Habitat Grasslands, coastal scrub, disturbed areas USDA Zone 6 – 10 Native Region Western North America Phenology Annual Height 4 – 12" Light Requirement Full Sun Water Requirement Low to Moderate Soil Type Sandy, Rocky, or Clay-Loam Germination Time 7–14 days Difficulty ⸙ Planting Season Fall or Early Spring Bloom Season Late Winter to Late Spring Pollinators Native Bees, Small Flies, Beetles