Five-Spot (Nemophila maculata) is an interesting annual that is endemic to California. With its delicate white petals adorned with purple spots, Five-Spot makes for a bemusing scene in the sunlit meadow garden. It can be found thriving in a variety of habitats in its native range, including fields, meadows, and open woodlands.
The bloom season for the Five-Spot typically occurs from late spring to early summer. The vibrant flowers and markings are specially adapted to attract pollinators and allow easy access to nectar for small native bees. The purple spots on its petals act as nectar guides, guiding pollinators towards the reward of sweet nectar. This mutualistic relationship between the Five-Spot and its pollinators showcases the intricate ways in which native plants have evolved to benefit the ecosystem around them. Additionally, the seeds serve as a valuable food source for birds and small mammals.
Five-Spot is adaptable but prefers well-drained soils. It can thrive in sandy or loamy soils, making it suitable for a range of garden conditions. Seeds are best sown in the early spring and very lightly covered with sand or fine soil.
Fivespot - Nemophila maculata
Scientific Name Nemophila maculata Habitat Grasslands, slopes, open woodlands USDA Zone 3 - 9 Native Region CA Phenology Annual Height 4 - 6" Light Requirement Full Sun Water Requirement Moderate - Low Soil Type Sand, Loam Germination Time 7-30 days Difficulty ⸙ Planting Season Early Spring Bloom Season Summer Pollinators Bees